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Table 1 Demographics and clinical characteristics of the whole training and validation cohorts

From: Construction and validation of nomogram to predict distant metastasis in osteosarcoma: a retrospective study

Variables Type Total (n=1015) Validation (n=405) Train (n=610) P value
Age <20 484 (47.68%) 201 (49.63%) 283 (46.39%) 0.535
20–49 327 (32.22%) 123 (30.37%) 204 (33.44%)  
≥50 204 (20.1%) 81 (20%) 123 (20.16%)  
Sex Male 547 (53.89%) 230 (56.79%) 317 (51.97%) 0.1484
Female 468 (46.11%) 175 (43.21%) 293 (48.03%)  
Race White 753 (74.19%) 304 (75.06%) 449 (73.61%) 0.346
Black 164 (16.16%) 58 (14.32%) 106 (17.38%)  
Other 98 (9.66%) 43 (10.62%) 55 (9.02%)  
Size <5 142 (13.99%) 56 (13.83%) 86 (14.1%) 0.514
5–10 427 (42.07%) 179 (44.2%) 248 (40.66%)  
≥10 446 (43.94%) 170 (41.98%) 276 (45.25%)  
Primary site External 768 (75.67%) 320 (79.01%) 448 (73.44%) 0.0695
Axial 130 (12.81%) 49 (12.1%) 81 (13.28%)  
Other 117 (11.53%) 36 (8.89%) 81 (13.28%)  
Grade High 128 (12.61%) 51 (12.59%) 77 (12.62%) 1
Low 887 (87.39%) 354 (87.41%) 533 (87.38%)  
T T1 419 (41.28%) 167 (41.23%) 252 (41.31%) 0.8028
T2 570 (56.16%) 226 (55.8%) 344 (56.39%)  
T3 26 (2.56%) 12 (2.96%) 14 (2.3%)  
Surgery No 95 (9.36%) 36 (8.89%) 59 (9.67%) 0.7569
Yes 920 (90.64%) 369 (91.11%) 551 (90.33%)  
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