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Table 2 Influential factors of the fusion rate between the fusion and non-fusion groups in 236 levels during the follow-up

From: Is the fusion order of the cranial and caudal levels different in two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for cervical spondylopathy? A retrospective study

  3 months 6 months 12 months Last FU
Fusion Non-fusion p Fusion Non-fusion p Fusion Non-fusion p Fusion Non-fusion p
Relative position Cranial levels 31 (26.27%) 87 (73.72%) 0.0024 69 (58.47%) 49 (41.53%) 0.0191 102 (86.44%) 16 (13.56%) 0.4739 109 (92.37%) 9 (7.63%) 0.6484
Caudal levels 12 (10.17%) 106 (89.83%) 50 (42.37%) 68 (57.63%) 97 (82.20%) 21 (17.80%) 106 (89.83%) 12 (10.17%)
PRE-segment slope (°) 15.47 ± 4.787 18.42 ± 4.962 0.0005 16.69 ± 4.356 19.06 ± 5.406 0.0003 17.38 ± 4.704 20.67 ± 5.942 0.0002 17.57 ± 4.756 21.20 ± 6.702 0.0016
PRE-ROM (°) 6.604 ± 3.044 7.224 ± 3.841 0.3225 6.860 ± 3.327 7.366 ± 4.062 0.2957 7.056 ± 3.582 7.408 ± 4.381 0.5972 7.058 ± 3.679 7.658 ± 4.074 0.4802
PRE-disk height (mm) 4.71 ± 1.29 4.66 ± 1.09 0.7929 4.71 ± 1.17 4.62 ± 1.09 0.5395 4.70 ± 1.02 4.50 ± 1.00 0.3137 4.67 ± 1.15 4.68 ± 0.96 0.9753
  1. FU follow-up, PRE preoperative, ROM range of motion